I am surprised and
flattered that my close friend and distinguished colleague chose to dedicate
his new book to me. I am especially pleased that my question to Dr. Jagdish
Sheth all those years ago proved to be the impetus for The Self-Destructive
Habits of Good Companies—one of the most insightful business
books to appear in some time.
My friendship with Jag (as he is known to all) goes
back many years, as does my debt to his wise counsel. Jag was a trusted
confidant of mine, and of BellSouth’s, during years of considerable
turmoil in the telecommunications industry, and he helped us challenge
the status quo business beliefs that followed our company as we exited
our monopoly ancestry. Jag helped us challenge the thinking of senior
leaders as well as middle managers and that work influenced the culture
that emerged in a competitive BellSouth.
Of course, BellSouth is but one of many companies for whom
Jag has provided his invaluable expertise. The list of distinguished companies
that have called upon his help is a long one and spans three continents—North
America, Europe, and Asia. I’m constantly amazed at his frenetic
consulting and speaking schedule, yet he still finds time to teach some
of the most popular courses at Emory University’s Goizueta Business
School, where he holds the Charles H. Kellstadt chair. The university
and the community were fortunate when Jag decided to make Atlanta his
home.
This new book (the latest of several, by the way) quickly
reveals the breadth of Jag’s expertise and the depth of his insights.
For obvious reasons, I was particularly interested in the chapter entitled
“Complacency: Success Breeds Failure,” especially about the
complacency that results “when your past success came via a regulated
monopoly.” Reading again about the forced break-up of AT&T in
1984 reminded me of the painful lessons that companies in many industries
were forced to learn thanks to deregulation—lessons which Jag spells
out in no uncertain terms. I must say I had to laugh when Jag’s
account reminded me that after the break-up AT&T at first wanted to
rename itself American Bell International, until Judge Harold Greene intervened.
Jag writes that he still has the tie that Randall Tobias gave him with
the new ABI logo on it. “Hold onto it,” Tobias told Jag. “It’ll
be a keepsake one day.”
I also particularly enjoyed the chapter “The Territorial
Impulse: Culture Conflicts and Turf Wars.” It’s no secret
that teamwork has always been a mantra of mine, and Jag’s metaphor
of the company structured as “a complex of 50-story office towers,
connected only by common areas at the bottom and the top” speaks
volumes about the way many businesses are run today.
So it is in chapter after chapter, that Jag analyzes companies like Digital
Equipment, GM, Firestone and Zenith. Jag’s dozens of illustrations
are always incisive, but the book wouldn’t be complete without,
at the end of each chapter, his “warning signs” of each bad
habit and, most helpful, step-by-step approach to breaking each habit
before it does its damage.
The Self-Destructive Habits of Good Companies
is entertaining, instructive, and tremendously valuable. I could not recommend
it more strongly.
F. Duane Ackerman
Chairman Emeritus - BellSouth Corporation
In today’s fast paced society and global economy it
is easy for many senior executives to miss or misinterpret, intentionally
or unintentionally, the signs of self-destruction. We are too close to
and too engaged in the day to day operation of our enterprises. We are
too worried about delivering short term results. We are more concerned
about our sound bites than what might bite. Our attention is diverted
from our long term goals: the prosperity and growth of our enterprises
and our commitment to delivering value to our stakeholders.
The tumultuous life of a company gets more complicated when
its leaders fall from grace due to missing the signs and signals of troubles
ahead. By ignoring these signs companies fall into a downward spiral that
in many instances gets out of the control of their leaders. They no longer
can influence the process and impact the outcome of their recovery. Hence,
the stakeholders and the environment call for the change of leadership
sooner than later. The new leaders have to pick up the pieces of the wreckage
and by putting them together they may discover and realize what went wrong
and how to fix it.
My father used to say that it is admirable to learn from
others experiences and utilize their lessons learned because life is too
short and none of us will have the luxury of personally experiencing every
thing that we desire. Albeit thanks to the proliferation of online information
anytime and anywhere our corporate leaders are at the mercy of information
overload. Thus it takes a special time and effort to find a concise dose
of useful and practical information that we can put to work in leading
our enterprises. With that in mind, I found the Self-destructive Habits
of Good Companies a fascinating book with rich content, concise format
and sound advice.
I have been a senior executive of a very influential global
high tech company and an executive coach to many senior executives worldwide.
In both of these circumstances, I have experienced first hand the effects
and consequences of the self-destructive habits. Tom Peters paid a special
tribute to this high tech company through several pages of his books Thriving
on Chaos and The Pursuit of WOW! I have been there and done that. My former
company had to take drastic measures in dealing with its self-destructive
habits. It was a long process. It was hard to admit it because the leaders
were in denial. It was hard work and involved many sacrifices, loss of
our talented resources and ultimately the change of leadership. The recovery
came at a very high price.
The Self-destructive Habits of Good Companies makes a valuable
contribution to our understanding of today’s corporate dilemma.
It is a profound wake up call for all of us regardless of our geographies,
cultural differences and industrial sectors - - public or private.
I am delighted that Jag finally decided to write this book
and to tell us like it is. I have known Jag for many years. I admire his
genuine passion for this straight forward message. He shares his personal
experiences along with empirical and qualitative data from the field.
Now, he is taking us along this journey through these masterfully constructed
cases of real life. He wants us to see it and to relate to it. He points
emphatically to what is crucial to observe and absorb. And, he ends every
part of this journey with a tangible take away that will benefit each
and every one of us for a long time to come.
Jag brilliantly demonstrates the true value of detection,
prevention and solution to organizational crisis by their leaders. The
manifestation of sound leadership is in utilizing this framework and navigating
the enterprise through the spiral of rough times and ending it with positive
results. Our stakeholders will not accept anything short of that. Jag
convincingly articulates that Unintended Consequence of the leaders’
action or the lack thereof can be enormous and deadly for the enterprise.
The question for us as leaders is whether we should take
Jag’s guidance and anticipate the crisis through the recognition
of these signals or, let the crisis happen inevitably. Common sense tells
us we may not be able to afford the cost and consequences of ignoring
it personally and professionally. We may not be able to bring back and
regain the trust and confidence of our stakeholders.
Jag argues persuasively about the most fundamental concerns
of our stakeholders that make our companies make it or break it. These
are among the hidden risks of running our enterprises. Jag helps us to
recognize these risks before it becomes too late. At such time, he warns
us that too little effort will not cut it and will not solve the crisis.
Jag articulates the importance of distinguishing between
causes and symptoms. It is convenient for us to be completely consumed
by the symptoms while the causes are hidden and not quite apparent. Albeit,
knowing the problems and true causes are half of the solution. And, Peter
Drucker said it is better to devise a wrong solution for the right problem
than the right solution for a wrong problem.
Jag connects with his readers on so many levels. He puts
himself in the middle of the arena and faces the forces of destruction
as both an observer and a practitioner. He shares his first hand experiences
with us, he tells us about the good, the bad and the ugly, he gets to
the core and source of our fear and makes us face it unguarded, then he
guides us through the sweet taste of success. The principles of Jag’s
argument are so clear and close to home that make his message all more
powerful and compelling.
The signs and signals of self-destruction are not hierarchical.
As Jag demonstrates them, these signals are in a circle of interdependent
elements that can get started at any point with material impact on each
others. If undetected and untreated, these elements of self-destruction
can create a downward spiral to the detriment of the enterprise. This
is where none of us desires to be in our wildest imagination and dreadful
nightmares.
If you are in the middle of a crisis and are facing these
signs and signals then this is your prescription for diagnosis and treatment
to the health and prosperity of your organization. This is the book of
transformation for Intended Consequences.
If you have not experienced these conditions personally,
I strongly urge you to avoid it at all cost. This is your guide book for
detecting these pitfalls. Thus, I recommend to all that you read on and
keep in touch!
A. Reza Jafari
Chairman,
NeuStar International
Chairman of the Board
ITU TELECOM
International Telecommunication Union
Chairman of the Board
India, China and America Institute
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